Insight · Vocabulary

Birth certificates: when new vocabulary first hit the broadcast

Every term that enters China's official vocabulary has an exact first night on Xinwen Lianbo — and the corpus records it. Some debuts are the coining event itself: 新质生产力 first aired on 2023-09-08, in coverage of an inspection trip to Heilongjiang. Some arrive from abroad before becoming domestic policy: 碳中和 (carbon neutrality) entered the broadcast in January 2019 — in a story about five Nordic countries — a year and a half before China's own pledge. Each row links the original first broadcast.

First airedTermItems since
2017-02-15人形机器人Humanoid robots78
2017-10-22乡村振兴Rural revitalization1211
2019-01-27碳中和Carbon neutrality175
2020-03-21新基建New infrastructure44
2020-05-14双循环Dual circulation191
2020-10-13碳达峰Carbon peaking144
2021-07-26银发经济Silver economy38
2021-08-09数字人民币Digital yuan (e-CNY)11
2023-07-06大模型Large (AI) models128
2023-09-08新质生产力New quality productive forces592
2023-12-05低空经济Low-altitude economy81

The first broadcasts

Methodology & caveats

  • · First appearance: GET /v1/news?q=<term>&order_dir=asc&limit=1 — the earliest broadcast item containing the exact phrase.
  • · The corpus starts 2016-02; terms established before then would show a false “birth” — one candidate (专精特新, coined 2011) was excluded for exactly this reason. All listed terms first aired 2017 or later.
  • · Exact-phrase matching: earlier paraphrases or variant forms are not counted.
  • · Data as of 2026-06-11.

Date-stamp any term's debut via the Xinwen Lianbo full-text API. Related: the cold start of 新质生产力 · all insights.